中考英语短语150个(常考重点加粗)

 

相信同学们一定经常被灌输如下观点:不要单纯的死记硬背单词,要在日常学习阅读中背单词,诚然在阅读中背单词的确是不错的办法,但那是针对有一定的词汇量为基础的同学们来说的,如果我们本身词汇量太少,阅读文章时需要反复的查词典,那久而久之反而会对阅读失去兴趣,从而放弃学习。就拿我们从小学习汉字为例吧,也是要专门学习生字和生词,才能独立阅读文章,所以词汇量基础薄弱的同学遇到文章就直接去阅读,是非常不可取的,而要先集中精力专项背单词,扎实自己的词汇量基础才是必要的。今天安颖老师继续为大家精选了一些中考短语,同学们可以收藏,留作日后积累背诵。
1. a bit of 有一点儿
2. a bottle of 一瓶
3. a cup of 一茶杯
4. a few 一些;少数几个
5. a glass of 一玻璃杯
6. a half 一半
7. a kind of 一种;一类
8. a little 一点,少量(+不可n.)
9. a little + 比较级
10. a good place to visit观光的好去处
11. a shop assistant 售货员,店员
12. according to 根据
13. across from 对面
14. agree with 与某人意见一致
15. all over the world
16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
17. arrive at/ in到达某地
18. as …as 像……一样
19. as soon as 一……就……
20. ask for 请求,向(某人要(某物
21. be awake 醒着的
22. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕,恐怕..
23. be afraid that 恐怕,担心
24. be bad for 对…有害的
25. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…
26. be different from 和…不同
27. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
28. be famous for…以…著名,出名
29. be far from 离……很远
30. be / come from 来自于,是……人
31. be full of 充满着…
32. be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激
33. be in time for 准时
34. be interested in 对……感兴趣
35. be late for 迟到
36. be made in 在某地制造
37. be made of 用……制造的
38. be pleased with (对…)高兴满意
39. be (get ) ready 准备好
40. be sorry for 感到抱歉
41. be sure 肯定;确信
42. be sure of 深信;确信
43. be sure that 确信
44. be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊
45. be up (时间等)到了,结束了
46. be used by +人 (被)…用
47. be used for (被)用来做…
48. be used to doing 习惯于
49. be used to sth. (被)用来…
50. be worried about 担心
51. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
52. both…and… …和…都;既…又
53. borrow…from…从……借……
54. break down 损坏,拆散某物
55. bring back 带回
56. by + 交通工具 搭乘某工具
57. by + 时间 到……时间以前
58. by air 由航空
59. by mistake 错误地
60. by accident 偶然地
61. by airplane/乘飞机
62. by then 到那时
63. by the time 到…时候为止
64. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人
65. call one’s name 点名
66. catch (a ) cold 着凉
67. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
68. clean up 清出,收拾干净
69. change one’s mind 改变想法
70. check- out 收款台
71. cheer up 使高兴起来
72. climb up 攀登,爬上
73. come down 下来
74. come in (into) 进入,进来
75. come on 赶快,来吧,动手吧
76. come to 变成
77. come up 过来
78. cut down 砍倒,切断
79. do morning exercise 做早操
80. do one’s best(to do)尽最大努力
81. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西
82. do sports teacheray.com做运动
83. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
84. drink up 喝完
85. each other 互相
86. either …or 不是…就是
87. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事
88. enjoy oneself / have fun
have a good time 过得愉快
89. even so 即使如此
90. fall ill 生病
91. fall off 跌落,下降
92. far from 距….远
93. feel like doing 想要做某事
94. feel tired 感到疲劳
95. five days a week 一周五天
96. finish middle school 中学毕业
97. find out 查明,发现
98. fly kites 放风筝
99. for ever 永远
100. for the first time 第一次
101. for some time 一会儿
102. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过…
103. forget to do sth. 忘记做…
104. from that time on 从那时起
105. from …to … 从…到…
106. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
107. get along (with) 前进,进展
108. get angry with sb. 对…生气
109. get back 返回,取回
110. get here // home 到这儿/ 家
111. get into (in ) 进入,搭乘,陷入
112. get out of 从……出来
113. get ready 准备
114. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
115. get sb. into 使某人陷入
116. get sick 生病
117. get to 到达
118. get warm (long) 变暖[长]
119. get married 结婚
120. give back 归还,送回
121. give sb. a call / ring 打给某人
122. give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除
123. go away 走开,离开
124. go for a walk 去散步
125. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
126. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事
127. go on to do sth.接着做
128. go to sleep 入睡
129. go to the cinema / movie 看电影
130. go traveling 去旅行
131. had better do sth. 最好做某事
132. half an hour 半小时
133. hands up 举起手来
134. happen to be 碰巧是
135. have a bad(hard) time 过得困难
136. have a bath 洗个澡,淋浴
137. have a cough 咳嗽
138. have a try 努力,尝试
139. have been to曾经去了(已回来了
140. have gone to已经去(现还没回来
141. have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭
142. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
143. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人
144. high jump 跳高long jump 跳远
145. hope to do sth. 希望……
146. how far / long 多远/ 长/久
147. how many / much 多少/ 钱
148. how many times 多少次(对次数
149. how often 多久一次(对频度副词
150. how soon 多少时间之后(对一段时间状语提问)
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