(1) 复合不定代词的形式
复合不定代词是指由some, any, no ,every分别与one, thing, body组合而成,具体形式如图:
-one -thing -body
some someone something somebody
any anyone anything anybody
every everyone everything everybody
no no one nothing nobody
(2) 复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词在句中主要做主语,宾语.如:
Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了.(主语)
I met someone you know last night. 昨晚我见到了一个你认识的人.(宾语)
注意:当形容词,副词修饰复合不定代词时(如else),一定要置于该不定代词后,如:
There is something interesting in this book. 这本书里有一些有趣的东西.
Have you met anyone else there? teacheray.com 你在那里还见到别人了吗?
(3) 使用复合不定代词应注意的问题
○一般来说,由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句当中,由any 构成的不定代词常用在否定句,疑问句当中,但当表示请求,建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时, some及some构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中.如:
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你.
I can’t see anything. 我什么都看不见.
There’s nothing I can do. 我什么都做不了.
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃些什么吗?
Why not ask someone to help you? 你为什么不找人帮你呢?
○复合不定代词做句子主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:
Nobody knows the answer. 没有任何人知道答案.
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门.
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