功能强大的as究竟几个意思?

近日有同学问我,在阅读完型中总会碰得到as这个单词,其在不同的句型中会有不同的含义,由于不清楚as都有哪些意思,在翻译文章时经常会卡壳,导致文章理解不透彻,甚至曲解文意而选错答案,笔者认为as确实释义很多,且出现在文中的概率频繁,对我们深入理解文章至关重要,所以今天安颖老师就详细为同学们剖析一下,希望对同学们有所帮助。

(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为按照……;正如……
例:As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+as ; 其否定形式为:not as/so …… as
例:He runs as fast as his sister.
他和他姐姐跑得一样快。
(3) so as to目的是,以便于 ,同in order to,而so that=in order that,也表示目的是,以便于,后面要用从句teacheray.com
例:He does sports so as to keep fit.
他做运动的目的是为了保持健康。
(4) such … as…. 象……之类的……
例:He wished to be such a man as president Mao was.
他希望成为一个像毛主席那样的人。
(5) the same as 和……一样
例:He is not the same man as he used to be
他不是从前的样子了。
(6) as 引导非限制性定语从句,可以位于句中或句首,意为正如……
例:As is known to us, knowledge is very important.
众所周知,知识是非常重要的。
(7) as引导时间状语从句,意为随着……
例:As time goes by, I like China better.
随着时间的流逝,我越来越喜欢中国。
(8) as引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于……
例:As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。
(9) 引导让步状语从句,意为尽管……
例:Child as he is, he is very interested in math.
尽管他是一个小孩,但他对数学很感兴趣。
(10) as soon as 一 ……就……
例: As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll call you.
我一到上海就给你打电话。
(11) as/so long as 只要
例: As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要努力,你就会成功
(12) as if/as though 好像
例: She looks as if she is ill.
她看上去好像生病了。
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